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A Titanic Danger
Written June 1, 1885
Here are excerpts
from a letter printed in the New York Times on June 3,
1885. It was submitted from the Sturtevant House in Manhattan
by one Henry P. Conner. The newspaper added no illustrations,
but a mid-century photo is presumably that of Mr. Conner; it shows a
US Navy ensign with that name. |

DANGEROUSLY
FAST STEAMERS.
To the
Editor of the New-York Times:
I am glad to see you are dealing with the ocean
greyhounds. It is a question of life and death. The
magnificence of the steamers and the splendid work they do would be
no compensation if they add to the perils of crossing the Atlantic,
and it is time that the public should be thoroughly warned.
There is
no doubt that the navigation of the Northern Atlantic is more or less
perilous. The fogs are most to be dreaded; there is no safety
in running through them at full speed. The Government issues
ice charts, based upon information derived from the latest incoming
vessels, which are furnished to all ship Captains, and these are just
informed of the latitude to avoid on account of icebergs, but they
take a short cut to make a quick trip, and rush through the dense
fogs where they know the icebergs are prevailing. The City
of Berlin in this way in a fog collided with an iceberg
tons of ice falling on her, breaking down three decks, her forward
compartment opened, creating consternation and panic.
The
popular notion is that there is a great saving in distance by taking
the northern route, which is not true; the saving is less than 100
miles. The northern has the advantage of colder water and the
easier condensation of steam, thus saving fuel to the steamer owners;
but the southern route has the advantages of better weather, less
fog, and no icebergs, thus diminishing the dangers of the trip.
The southern route in the ice region has only about 5 per cent. of
the fog which is found in the north, and this fact alone should lead
mariners to adopt it.
The City
of Richmond, according to one of her officers, on her last trip,
in latitude 41° 30', passed 40 icebergs in four hours, while the
writer about the same time, in the French steamer Amérique,
30 miles further south, in generally bright, clear weather, crossed
without seeing any ice at all.
I ought to
add that though the Government sends out ice charts, it is in some
sense at fault by stimulating the steamships to disregard them.
The Postmaster-General gives the mails to the fast steamers without
making any inquiry as to the cautions observed, and the steamship
companies advertise the fact to give their vessels prestige with the public.
I ought to
apologize for asking so much space, but it is the common opinion
among sailors that this greed for fast trips will result in more
frequent disasters, and that some day a terrible wreck will shock and
exasperate the civilized world. |
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I should
be glad if the trip could be safely made in two days instead of
ten. I believe there is a growing danger which only public
opinion can regulate, and that safety rather than speed should be
cultivated by our transatlantic steamers. It is never a paying
business to disoblige great companies, and the public owes a debt of
gratitude to THE TIMES
for its readiness to fight the public battles.
HENRY P. CONNER.
Sturtevant
House, Monday, June 1, 1885.
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