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       The
        Melting PotWritten
        June 26, 2005
 
         
       
         
         
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            Background:  In
             my high school American History class about 1963, one of the other 
            students suggested a long-term solution to the problem of racial discrimination. 
            The teacher was 
            horrified by the idea of miscegenation, 
            but to me it seemed very reasonable and very American. 
             E pluribus unum. 
             I 
            wrote this essay on March 18, 1965. |  
         
       It
        may not happen for many years, but eventually marriages between the 
       races will become common. 
       Some
        such matings exist today but are frowned upon.  It is still 
       considered in very bad taste for a Negro man even to think of 
       marrying a white girl, for instance. 
       However,
        the races are working towards equality in housing, in jobs, in 
       restaurants, and in schools.  Negroes and whites, long separated 
       by the barriers of racial segregation, are beginning to live and work 
       and eat and learn side by side.  Is it not inevitable that this 
       closer relationship will lead to situations in which love will 
       flourish, and that this love will be expressed in the natural form of marriage? 
       Racial
        intermarriage is good.  If today's sharp physical distinctions 
       between one race and another are allowed to remain, there can never 
       be complete, wholehearted integration.  People of one race will 
       always have the vague feeling that they aren't the same as people of 
       another, for they will look different.  (Nor, for that 
       matter, can complete integration be achieved if taboos against 
       intimate associations are maintained.)  But if interracial 
       marriage is permitted and encouraged, the differences between the 
       races will begin slowly to disappear! 
       Although
        the change will take centuries, ultimately the choosing of a mate 
       will depend as little on the shade of color of the skin as it does on 
       the color of the hair.  And this will lead us to perhaps the 
       only real solution to the racial problem, the only sure way to avoid 
       friction:  to eliminate distinctions and combine all the races 
       into one. 
         
       
         
         
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                 2007
                  ADDENDUM 
                 The
                  look of the future:  two melted Americans, each the product of 
                 an Irish mother and a black father. 
                 Mariah
                  Carey's mother was disowned by her parents when she married a 
                 Venezuelan engineer, and the mixed family that resulted was subjected 
                 to hate crimes and harassment.  Intolerant neighbors blew up the 
                 Careys' cars and poisoned their dogs. | 
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            Derek
             Jeter was an unknown when he became a New York Yankee in 1999.  
            Italian fans said he looked Italian.  Jews said he looked 
            Jewish.  Puerto Ricans thought he was one of them.  His 
            therapist father said, "As a biracial family, you get a lot of 
            those stares.  You can't live in this world without running into 
            ignorant people.  We would just tell Sharlee and Derek, you've 
            got to be good and for some people you've got to be better." 
            So-called
             "black" celebrities include many melted Americans.  
            For example: 
            
             Actress Halle Berry had an English mother. 
            
             Playwright August Wilson had a German father. 
            
             Entertainer Sammy Davis Jr. had a Puerto Rican mother. 
            
             Senator Barack Obama had a white mother from Kansas. 
            
             Actress Vanessa Williams, the blue-eyed former Miss America, had two 
            white grandparents. 
            In
             Time
             magazine for February 8, 2007, Orlando Patterson explained why
             all these celebrities are considered "black." 
            
             Historically,
              the defining characteristic has been any person born in America who 
             is of African ancestry, however remote.  This is the infamous 
             one-drop rule, invented and imposed by white racists until the middle 
             of the 20th century. 
             As
              with so many other areas of ethno-racial relations, African 
             Americans turned this racist doctrine to their own ends.  What 
             to racist whites was a stain of impurity became a badge of pride.
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                2017
                 ADDENDUM 
                Some
                 white folks dread being outnumbered by nonwhite folks, because that 
                would mean they had lost their supremacy.  Could they be outvoted? 
                According
                 to he Atlantic, In recent years, demographers and 
                pundits have latched on to the idea that, within a generation, the 
                United States will inevitably become a majority-minority nation. 
                 The narrative is inherently divisive because it implies winners and 
                losers.  It has bolstered white anxiety and resentment of 
                supposedly ascendant minority groups.  The narrative is also false. 
                One
                 in every nine babies born in the U.S. today will be raised in a mixed 
                minority-and-white family, and this group is steadily growing.  
                These children have kin networks  including grandparents, aunts 
                and uncles, and cousins  that include both white people and 
                minorities.  America's racial groups are blending now more than ever. |  | 
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            2023
             ADDENDUM 
            Blending
             may be the key to our survival.  Carl Zimmer of the New York Times 
            quotes an article in Nature wherein scientists report  
            their analysis of genomes of 290 living people:  
            Humans did not arise from one place in Africa during one period in 
            time!  They descended from at least two populations that 
            coexisted for a million years. 
            The
             Neanderthals branched off maybe 600,000 years ago and made their way 
            to Europe.  Then, about 120,000 years ago in southern Africa, 
            "people from Stem1 and Stem2 merged, giving rise to a new 
            lineage that would lead to the Nama and other living humans in that 
            region. Elsewhere in Africa, a separate fusion of Stem1 and Stem2 
            groups took place. That merger produced a lineage that would give 
            rise to living people in West Africa and East Africa, as well as the 
            people who expanded out of Africa." 
            Evolutionary
             archaeologist Dr. Eleanor Scerri speculated that "living in a 
            network of mingling populations across Africa might have allowed 
            modern humans to survive while Neanderthals became extinct.  In 
            that arrangement, our ancestors could hold onto more genetic 
            diversity, which in turn might have helped them endure shifts in the 
            climate, or even evolve new adaptations.  'This diversity at the 
            root of our species may have been ultimately the key to our success,' 
            Dr. Scerri said." |  
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